Review by Jo Tomalin
For All Events
Cal Performances: Manual Cinema’s The 4th Witch
Photo: Courtesy of Manual Cinema /artists
Manual Cinema, an Emmy Award-winning performance collective, design studio, and film production company from Chicago, performed their latest show, The 4th Witch on November 22nd 2025 at Zellerbach Hall presented by Cal Performances, Berkeley, USA.
The 4th Witch is an immediately immersive experience that incorporates, shadow play, shadow puppets, actors in silhouette, live music and sound. Told without words, the story is about a young girl whose home and family are taken away from her during wartime by General Macbeth and she needs to fend for herself. Running to a forest she finds refuge and sanctuary for a while – and discovers through her dreams that she is the newest apprentice to the three witches from Shakespeare’s Macbeth.
Manual Cinema’s shows are always fascinating and The 4th Witch is highly accomplished in its visual storytelling with the integration of shadow puppets and actors in silhouette. Using a row of several old school overhead projectors and hundreds of flat page size hand made shadow puppets, the puppeteers transition into silhouette characters on the large screen above in a flash! This makes it possible for the finely crafted paper shadow play characters to suddenly move realistically in short scenes, to take the story forward in an almost animated way. The live blending of these techniques is astoundingly precise, imaginative and breathtaking!
Cal Performances: Manual Cinema
Photo Credit: Katie Doyle
Music and sound effects underscore the show throughout and are a vital element of the storytelling, composed by Ben Kauffman who is also co-artistic director of Manual Cinema. Three musicians play live throughout the show: Erica Kremer: cello and vocals; Lucy Little: violin and vocals; Alicia Walter: keys, guitar and vocals. These bold music and sound effect choices complete the story by adding to the atmosphere, drama and intrigue. The sophisticated music score and outstanding musicians are a perfect match for the wondrous concept, puppet design and direction by co-deviser and co-artistic director Drew Dir, and the impressive cast: Leah Casey: Witch, puppeteer; Kara Davidson: Witch, puppeteer; Sarah Fornace: Girl, puppeteer, co-deviser, co-artistic director; Julia Miller: Lead Witch, puppeteer, co-deviser, silhouette masks, co-artistic director; Jeffrey Paschal: Macbeth, puppeteer.
In concert with shadow play techniques in other parts of the world, puppeteers and musicians are all in full view of the audience throughout the show. Therefore, we can not only watch the shadow play story above the stage on a huge screen – but also see the many shadow puppets creating evocative imagery carefully placed on projectors by the puppeteers on the stage. It’s so fascinating when actors quickly move into place donning a hint of a costume or mask that evokes each live character through their silhouette! The movement quality of the paper characters and silhouetted actor characters is finely tuned and realistic, with great attention to detail to create both human and shadow puppet gestures, posture and angles of the head to communicate the wordless story. The color palette of The 4th Witch is very interesting – in black and white and in between tones, plus a few strategic choices of red and green, all appropriate to the story and its setting.
With lead commissioning support from Spoleto Festival, USA and co-commissioning support from Cal Performances, ArtsEmerson (Boston MA). The 4th Witch is also part of Cal Performances’Illuminations: “Exile & Sanctuary” programming for the 2025–26 season.
The 4th Witch is a sixty five minute show without intermission that is a richly visual, intense, sensory feast of inspired artistry and vibrant storytelling from Manual Cinema. 5 Stars! Do not miss it!
More Information:
Cal Performances
https://calperformances.org/
Manual Cinema
https://manualcinema.com/
Originally from England Jo Tomalin is currently based in the San Francisco Bay Area, where she is a reviewer for Dance & Theatre at www.ForAllEvents.com and works in the performing arts as a freelance movement specialist, director + actor. She is also a Professor of theatre performance in the School of Theatre & Dance at San Francisco State University, teaching Movement and Voice for actors, Storytelling and Acting.
Jo Tomalin studied Classical Ballet for 12 years. She graduated from London University’s Laban Centre teaching credential program in Modern Dance, Art of Movement & Choreography, then she trained in Physical Theatre, Masks, and Devised theatre at the renowned professional acting school “Ecole Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq” Paris, France. Jo studied Classical Acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA), London; and holds an A.T.C.L. in Voice and Acting from Trinity College of Dramatic Art, London, and a PH.D. in Education from Capella University, MN, USA.










